Currencies
Currency Market 2026-08-20: ECB Reference Rates
ECB reference rates for major currency pairs on 2026-08-20 including EUR/USD at 1.1681, GBP/USD at 1.3626, and USD/JPY at 158.76 with daily changes.
Investfora ·

Currencies
ECB reference rates for major currency pairs on 2026-08-20 including EUR/USD at 1.1681, GBP/USD at 1.3626, and USD/JPY at 158.76 with daily changes.
Investfora ·

The latest
Federal Reserve press
Federal Reserve Board issues enforcement actions with former employee of Regions Bank and former employee of United Community Bank
20 Aug · federalreserve.gov
FCA news
These high-risk investments should not usually be advertised widely to the public. We banned the marketing of speculative mini-bonds and loan notes to ordinary retail investors from 1 January 2021.We did this because these are complicated investments, not suitable for most people. The ban means these high-risk investments should not usually be advertised widely to the public.But some unregulated…
20 Aug · fca.org.uk
CFTC press releases
19 Aug · cftc.gov
SEC press releases
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that it proposed new rules, titled “Regulation Crypto Assets,” that would create a clear and fit-for-purpose framework for certain investment contracts involving crypto assets. This proposal follows…
18 Aug · sec.gov
Links to other publications’ reporting. Only our own broker pages carry our verification.

Leverage explained mechanically: what borrowing to trade does to gains, losses and margin — with the arithmetic shown.

Spreads, commissions, swaps, inactivity fees — how each works mechanically and where costs hide. No comparisons of named brokers.

How copy/social trading works mechanically, which parts of the chain a licence typically covers, and why the trader you copy is usually not regulated at al
Our research desk checks the licences brokers claim against the regulators’ own registers, daily. Every figure links to the register entry it came from.
Firms the FCA says may be operating without its permission — from the FCA’s own list, linked to their page.

How investing a fixed amount on a fixed schedule works, why the same money buys more units when prices fall, and what the method does not claim to deliver.

How spreading money across holdings limits what one failure can cost, why it cannot stop a whole market falling, and where funds fit in.

How a cash buffer absorbs income shocks, why it is conventionally sized in months of essential expenses, and what keeping it accessible costs in return.

A share is a fraction of ownership in a company. How shares are issued and traded, what the quoted price means, and what owning one entitles you to.
Arithmetic only. They show the formula applied and do not account for fees, slippage or gap risk.
A licence issued in one country rarely protects a client in another. These pages set out which licences actually reach each market.